Kishan Kumar
How YouTube Streams to 2 Billion Users Without Crashing: System Design Guide
Learn how YouTube scales to 2 billion users. A complete beginner's guide to video transcoding pipelines, global CDNs, polyglot persistence, and adaptive streaming.
14 min read
System DesignScalabilityBackend Architecture
Kishan Kumar
What is Service Discovery in Microservices? (The Complete Beginner's Guide)
Learn what Service Discovery is in microservices, why you need it over static IPs, and the differences between client-side and server-side discovery patterns.
12 min read
Service DiscoveryMicroservicesBackend Architecture
Kishan Kumar
Monolith to Microservices: A Beginner's Guide to Architecture Evolution
Learn what microservices are, when to use them, and how they differ from monolithic architectures. A beginner-friendly guide covering bounded contexts, sagas, API gateways, and system design.
16 min read
MicroservicesSystem DesignBackend Architecture
Kishan Kumar
How to Scale a System From Zero to 10 Million Users: A Practical Guide
Learn how to scale a web app from zero to 10 million users. A practical guide on load balancing, database sharding, and avoiding premature optimization.
11 min read
System DesignScalabilityBackend Architecture
Kishan Kumar
Moving Beyond CAP: A Developer’s Guide to the PACELC Theorem
Explore the powerful PACELC theorem and learn exactly why the foundational CAP theorem is insufficient for modern software design. Understand the crucial engineering trade-offs between system latency and data consistency to build vastly better distributed web architectures.
13 min read
PACELC theoremCAP theoremdistributed systems
Kishan Kumar
Why Your Database Is Slow (And It’s Not the Query)
Database performance starts at schema design, not query tuning. Learn how normalization, data types, indexes, and constraints shape long-term scalability.
13 min read
database schema designbackend performancebest practices
